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SSC CGL Tier 1 Full Mock Test: Practice Test 12

Question paper with answer key. Selection Pro

Q1. Which King converted to Buddhism following the devastating Kalinga War?
  1. Chandragupta Maurya
  2. Ashoka
  3. Samudragupta
  4. Harsha

Answer: (B) Ashoka

Emperor Ashoka embraced Buddhism after witnessing the mass destruction of the Kalinga War in 261 BCE.

Q2. Which line separates India and China?
  1. Radcliffe Line
  2. Durand Line
  3. McMahon Line
  4. 49th Parallel

Answer: (C) McMahon Line

The McMahon Line serves as the boundary between China and India in the northeastern sector.

Q3. What is the primary constituent of natural gas?
  1. Propane
  2. Ethane
  3. Butane
  4. Methane

Answer: (D) Methane

Methane (CH4) makes up around 70–90% of natural gas.

Q4. Fundamental Duties were incorporated into the Indian Constitution by which Amendment?
  1. 42nd Amendment
  2. 44th Amendment
  3. 86th Amendment
  4. 52nd Amendment

Answer: (A) 42nd Amendment

The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added Fundamental Duties under Article 51A upon the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.

Q5. Which law states that at constant temperature, pressure is inversely proportional to volume?
  1. Charles's Law
  2. Boyle's Law
  3. Gay-Lussac's Law
  4. Avogadro's Law

Answer: (B) Boyle's Law

Boyle's Law establishes that P ∝ 1/V when temperature remains constant.

Q6. Kathakali is a classical dance form that originated in which Indian state?
  1. Tamil Nadu
  2. Karnataka
  3. Kerala
  4. Andhra Pradesh

Answer: (C) Kerala

Kathakali originated in Kerala and is renowned for its elaborate makeup and costumes.

Q7. Which organ in the human body produces insulin?
  1. Liver
  2. Thyroid
  3. Adrenal Gland
  4. Pancreas

Answer: (D) Pancreas

Insulin is secreted by beta cells within the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.

Q8. Who established the Brahmo Samaj in 1828?
  1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  2. Swami Vivekananda
  3. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
  4. Dadabhai Naoroji

Answer: (A) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded Brahmo Samaj to eradicate social evils like Sati.

Q9. Which ocean is the deepest ocean in the world?
  1. Atlantic Ocean
  2. Pacific Ocean
  3. Indian Ocean
  4. Arctic Ocean

Answer: (B) Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is both the largest and deepest ocean, containing the Mariana Trench.

Q10. Who acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha in India?
  1. President of India
  2. Prime Minister of India
  3. Vice-President of India
  4. Speaker of Lok Sabha

Answer: (C) Vice-President of India

Under Article 64, the Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha).

Q11. Which blood group is universally known as the universal donor?
  1. AB Positive
  2. A Positive
  3. B Negative
  4. O Negative

Answer: (D) O Negative

O negative blood lacks A, B, and Rh antigens, making it suitable for safe donation to any recipient.

Q12. Who was the author of the court biography 'Harshacharita'?
  1. Banabhatta
  2. Harsha
  3. Kalidasa
  4. Ravikirti

Answer: (A) Banabhatta

Banabhatta was the court poet of King Harsha and authored 'Harshacharita'.

Q13. Which gland in the human body is often referred to as the 'Master Gland'?
  1. Thyroid Gland
  2. Pituitary Gland
  3. Adrenal Gland
  4. Pancreas

Answer: (B) Pituitary Gland

The Pituitary Gland regulates many other endocrine glands in the human body.

Q14. What is the SI unit of pressure?
  1. Joule
  2. Newton
  3. Pascal
  4. Watt

Answer: (C) Pascal

Pascal (Pa), equal to one Newton per square meter, is the SI unit of pressure.

Q15. Who was the Viceroy of India when the Partition of Bengal was announced in 1905?
  1. Lord Ripon
  2. Lord Mountbatten
  3. Lord Lytton
  4. Lord Curzon

Answer: (D) Lord Curzon

Lord Curzon announced the Partition of Bengal in 1905.

Q16. Which strait connects the Indian Ocean with the South China Sea?
  1. Strait of Malacca
  2. Bering Strait
  3. Strait of Gibraltar
  4. Hormuz Strait

Answer: (A) Strait of Malacca

The Strait of Malacca links the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea (Pacific Ocean).

Q17. In economics, inflation caused by an increase in input costs (like wages or raw materials) is called:
  1. Demand-pull inflation
  2. Cost-push inflation
  3. Hyperinflation
  4. Stagflation

Answer: (B) Cost-push inflation

Cost-push inflation occurs when production costs rise, decreasing supply and driving prices up.

Q18. What is the common chemical name of Plaster of Paris?
  1. Calcium Carbonate
  2. Calcium Chloride
  3. Calcium Sulphate Hemihydrate
  4. Sodium Carbonate

Answer: (C) Calcium Sulphate Hemihydrate

Plaster of Paris is Calcium Sulphate Hemihydrate (CaSO4·0.5H2O).

Q19. Where are the headquarters of UNESCO situated?
  1. Geneva
  2. London
  3. Washington D.C.
  4. Paris

Answer: (D) Paris

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is headquartered in Paris, France.

Q20. Hornbill Festival is an annual cultural festival celebrated in which state?
  1. Nagaland
  2. Manipur
  3. Mizoram
  4. Assam

Answer: (A) Nagaland

The Hornbill Festival is held every year from December 1-10 in Nagaland.

Q21. Which imaginary line passes horizontally through the center of Earth at 0° latitude?
  1. Tropic of Cancer
  2. Equator
  3. Tropic of Capricorn
  4. Prime Meridian

Answer: (B) Equator

The Equator lies at 0° latitude, dividing the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Q22. Who led the Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March) in 1930?
  1. Sardar Patel
  2. Jawaharlal Nehru
  3. Mahatma Gandhi
  4. Subhash Chandra Bose

Answer: (C) Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi launched the Salt March from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi in 1930.

Q23. What is the chemical symbol for Gold?
  1. Ag
  2. Fe
  3. Cu
  4. Au

Answer: (D) Au

Gold has the chemical symbol Au, derived from its Latin name 'Aurum'.

Q24. Under Article 352 of the Indian Constitution, what type of Emergency can be declared?
  1. National Emergency
  2. State Emergency (President's Rule)
  3. Financial Emergency
  4. Health Emergency

Answer: (A) National Emergency

Article 352 empowers the President to proclaim a National Emergency during war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.

Q25. Which instrument measures atmospheric humidity?
  1. Anemometer
  2. Hygrometer
  3. Hydrometer
  4. Barometer

Answer: (B) Hygrometer

A Hygrometer measures relative humidity in the air.

Q26. Find the missing number in the sequence: 4, 9, 25, 49, 121, ?
  1. 144
  2. 169
  3. 196
  4. 225

Answer: (B) 169

Squares of prime numbers: 2²=4, 3²=9, 5²=25, 7²=49, 11²=121. Next prime is 13² = 169.

Q27. If EARTH is written as FCUXJ, how is GLOBE coded?
  1. HNQEJ
  2. HNSGJ
  3. HNRFJ
  4. HNQGJ

Answer: (C) HNRFJ

Pattern adds incremental positions (+1, +2, +3, +4, +5): G(+1)=H, L(+2)=N, O(+3)=R, B(+4)=F, E(+5)=J. Thus, GLOBE is coded as HNRFJ.

Q28. Choose the odd pair out:
  1. Doctor : Hospital
  2. Teacher : School
  3. Chef : Kitchen
  4. Farmer : Tractor

Answer: (D) Farmer : Tractor

Doctor, Teacher, and Chef list professions with their workplace; Farmer lists a tool instead of workplace (farm).

Q29. A man walks 8 km South, turns West and walks 6 km. How far is he from his initial point?
  1. 10 km
  2. 14 km
  3. 12 km
  4. 2 km

Answer: (A) 10 km

Distance = √(8² + 6²) = √(64 + 36) = √100 = 10 km.

Q30. Statements: All cats are dogs. No dog is a cow. Conclusions: I. No cat is a cow. II. Some dogs are cats.
  1. Only I follows
  2. Both I and II follow
  3. Only II follows
  4. Neither follows

Answer: (B) Both I and II follow

Since all cats are inside dogs and no dog touches cows, no cat can touch cows. Also 'All cats are dogs' implies 'Some dogs are cats'.

Q31. Pointing to a man, a woman said, 'His mother is the only daughter of my mother.' How is the woman related to the man?
  1. Sister
  2. Aunt
  3. Mother
  4. Daughter

Answer: (C) Mother

'Only daughter of my mother' is the woman herself. So she is his mother.

Q32. Find the missing term in the sequence: B, E, H, K, N, ?
  1. P
  2. O
  3. R
  4. Q

Answer: (D) Q

Alphabet pattern adds +3 to positions: B(2), E(5), H(8), K(11), N(14), Q(17).

Q33. If 1st January 2021 was Friday, what day was 1st January 2022?
  1. Saturday
  2. Sunday
  3. Friday
  4. Monday

Answer: (A) Saturday

2021 is an ordinary year (365 days = 1 odd day). Friday + 1 day = Saturday.

Q34. Complete the analogy: Pen : Write :: Knife : ?
  1. Sharpen
  2. Cut
  3. Blade
  4. Wood

Answer: (B) Cut

A pen is used to write; a knife is used to cut.

Q35. If '+' means '×', '-' means '÷', '×' means '+', and '÷' means '-', solve: 20 - 4 + 3 × 10 ÷ 5
  1. 15
  2. 25
  3. 20
  4. 10

Answer: (C) 20

Replace operators: 20 ÷ 4 × 3 + 10 - 5 = 5 × 3 + 10 - 5 = 15 + 10 - 5 = 20.

Q36. In a row of trees, one tree is 7th from both ends. How many trees are in the row?
  1. 14
  2. 12
  3. 15
  4. 13

Answer: (D) 13

Total = (7 + 7) - 1 = 13 trees.

Q37. Opposite faces of a standard dice always sum to what number?
  1. 7
  2. 6
  3. 8
  4. 5

Answer: (A) 7

In a standard die, opposite dots always add up to 7 (1+6, 2+5, 3+4).

Q38. Find the missing number: 10, 18, 34, 66, ?
  1. 128
  2. 130
  3. 132
  4. 126

Answer: (B) 130

Pattern: x * 2 - 2 (10*2-2=18, 18*2-2=34, 34*2-2=66, 66*2-2=130).

Q39. Which diagram represents: Musicians, Violinists, Pianists?
  1. Three separate circles
  2. One circle containing two disjoint circles
  3. One big circle containing two partially overlapping circles
  4. Three nested circles

Answer: (C) One big circle containing two partially overlapping circles

Both Violinists and Pianists are Musicians. Some people can play both instruments, so their sub-circles overlap.

Q40. Arrange dictionary order: 1. Master 2. Magnet 3. Market 4. Machine
  1. 4, 2, 3, 1
  2. 4, 3, 2, 1
  3. 2, 4, 3, 1
  4. 4, 2, 1, 3

Answer: (A) 4, 2, 3, 1

Alphabetical order: Machine (4) -> Magnet (2) -> Market (3) -> Master (1).

Q41. If CAT = 24 and DOG = 26, what is PIG?
  1. 30
  2. 32
  3. 34
  4. 36

Answer: (B) 32

P(16) + I(9) + G(7) = 32.

Q42. Identify the odd pair out:
  1. Gold : Ornament
  2. Wood : Furniture
  3. Car : Driver
  4. Cloth : Garment

Answer: (C) Car : Driver

Gold, Wood, and Cloth are raw materials used to make Ornaments, Furniture, and Garments respectively. Car : Driver does not follow the Raw Material : Product relation.

Q43. What is the angle between clock hands at 3:00?
  1. 60°
  2. 45°
  3. 120°
  4. 90°

Answer: (D) 90°

At 3:00, the hour hand is at 3 and minute hand at 12. Angle = 3 * 30° = 90°.

Q44. Statements: All laptops are computers. All computers are electronic items. Conclusion: All laptops are electronic items.
  1. Follows
  2. Does not follow
  3. Either follows or not
  4. Cannot be determined

Answer: (A) Follows

Laptops ⊂ Computers ⊂ Electronic items. Conclusion directly follows.

Q45. Find the next number: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ?
  1. 30
  2. 36
  3. 49
  4. 35

Answer: (B) 36

Squares of sequential numbers: 1², 2², 3², 4², 5², 6² = 36.

Q46. If X is the brother of Y and Y is the wife of Z, how is Z related to X?
  1. Brother
  2. Uncle
  3. Brother-in-law
  4. Father

Answer: (C) Brother-in-law

Z is married to X's sister (Y), making Z the brother-in-law of X.

Q47. Analogy: Thermometer : Temperature :: Barometer : ?
  1. Humidity
  2. Wind Speed
  3. Rainfall
  4. Pressure

Answer: (D) Pressure

Thermometer measures temperature; barometer measures atmospheric pressure.

Q48. In a certain code, SUN is coded as 54. How is MOON coded?
  1. 57
  2. 52
  3. 51
  4. 60

Answer: (A) 57

M(13) + O(15) + O(15) + N(14) = 57.

Q49. Find the missing letter: Z, X, V, T, ?
  1. S
  2. R
  3. Q
  4. P

Answer: (B) R

Pattern moves backward by 2 steps: Z(26), X(24), V(22), T(20), R(18).

Q50. A person walks 10 m West, turns left and walks 10 m, turns left and walks 10 m. In which direction is he relative to his starting point?
  1. North
  2. East
  3. South
  4. West

Answer: (C) South

Moves West (10m), then South (10m), then East (10m). He is currently directly South of the starting point.

Q51. Select the synonym of: **BENEVOLENT**
  1. Malevolent
  2. Cruel
  3. Generous
  4. Selfish

Answer: (C) Generous

'Benevolent' means well-meaning and kindly; 'Generous' is synonymous.

Q52. Select the antonym of: **OPTIMISTIC**
  1. Hopeful
  2. Confident
  3. Cheerful
  4. Pessimistic

Answer: (D) Pessimistic

'Optimistic' means hopeful; 'Pessimistic' is its direct antonym.

Q53. Select the correctly spelt word:
  1. Occasion
  2. Ocassion
  3. Occassion
  4. Ocasion

Answer: (A) Occasion

'Occasion' has double 'c' and single 's'.

Q54. Identify error part: *One of the students have failed the examination.*
  1. failed the examination
  2. have failed
  3. One of the
  4. students have

Answer: (B) have failed

'One of the + plural noun' takes a singular verb ('has failed').

Q55. Fill in the blank: *He has been living here ___ 2015.*
  1. for
  2. from
  3. since
  4. by

Answer: (C) since

'Since' is used for a specific starting point in time.

Q56. Change to Active Voice: *The letter was written by Sita.*
  1. Sita is writing the letter.
  2. Sita writes the letter.
  3. Sita had written the letter.
  4. Sita wrote the letter.

Answer: (D) Sita wrote the letter.

Simple past passive ('was written') corresponds to active simple past ('wrote').

Q57. Change to Indirect Speech: *She said, 'I am reading a book.'*
  1. She said that she was reading a book.
  2. She said that she is reading a book.
  3. She said that I was reading a book.
  4. She told she read a book.

Answer: (A) She said that she was reading a book.

Present continuous changes to past continuous ('was reading') in reported speech.

Q58. One word substitution: *A person who looks at the bright side of things*
  1. Pessimist
  2. Optimist
  3. Atheist
  4. Pacifist

Answer: (B) Optimist

An 'Optimist' always looks at the favorable/bright side.

Q59. Idiom meaning: **Burn the midnight oil**
  1. Waste energy
  2. Work or study late into the night
  3. Set fire to something
  4. Sleep late

Answer: (B) Work or study late into the night

'Burn the midnight oil' means studying or working late late at night.

Q60. Select the correctly spelt word:
  1. Recieve
  2. Reiceve
  3. Receive
  4. Receeve

Answer: (C) Receive

Rule 'i before e except after c' gives correct spelling: Receive.

Q61. Select the synonym of: **METICULOUS**
  1. Careless
  2. Sloppy
  3. Negligent
  4. Careful

Answer: (D) Careful

'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail; very careful.

Q62. Select the antonym of: **FRUGAL**
  1. Extravagant
  2. Thrifty
  3. Economical
  4. Sparing

Answer: (A) Extravagant

'Frugal' means economical; 'Extravagant' is its antonym.

Q63. Sentence Improvement: *He is senior than me in service.*
  1. senior from me
  2. senior to me
  3. senior than I
  4. No improvement

Answer: (B) senior to me

Adjectives ending in '-ior' (senior, junior, superior) take preposition 'to'.

Q64. Fill in the blank: *The boy jumped ___ the river.*
  1. in
  2. on
  3. into
  4. at

Answer: (C) into

'Into' shows motion toward the inside of a space.

Q65. One word substitution: *A government by one person with absolute power*
  1. Democracy
  2. Oligarchy
  3. Anarchy
  4. Autocracy

Answer: (D) Autocracy

Autocracy is a system of government by one person with unlimited power.

Q66. Idiom meaning: **Bite the bullet**
  1. Face a difficult situation with courage
  2. Eat something hard
  3. Get shot in battle
  4. Avoid responsibilities

Answer: (A) Face a difficult situation with courage

'Bite the bullet' means to endure a painful/difficult situation bravely.

Q67. Find error part: *Each of the girls have performed well.*
  1. the girls
  2. have performed well
  3. Each of
  4. No error

Answer: (B) have performed well

'Each of' requires a singular verb ('has performed').

Q68. Fill in the article: *Ganges is ___ sacred river.*
  1. an
  2. a
  3. the
  4. no article

Answer: (B) a

'Sacred' starts with a consonant sound, hence uses article 'a'.

Q69. Rearrange parts: P: essential for Q: Education is R: nation's growth S: every
  1. Q-P-S-R
  2. P-Q-R-S
  3. R-S-P-Q
  4. Q-S-P-R

Answer: (A) Q-P-S-R

Order: Q ('Education is') P ('essential for') S ('every') R ('nation's growth').

Q70. Select the synonym of: **ENORMOUS**
  1. Tiny
  2. Huge
  3. Slender
  4. Puny

Answer: (B) Huge

'Enormous' means extremely large; 'Huge' is synonymous.

Q71. Select the antonym of: **ANCIENT**
  1. Old
  2. Aged
  3. Modern
  4. Historic

Answer: (C) Modern

'Ancient' means belonging to the distant past; 'Modern' is its opposite.

Q72. Select the correctly spelt word:
  1. Maintainance
  2. Maintenance
  3. Maintenence
  4. Maintainence

Answer: (B) Maintenance

Correct spelling is 'Maintenance'.

Q73. Fill in the blank: *He died ___ cholera.*
  1. from
  2. with
  3. by
  4. of

Answer: (D) of

One dies 'of' a disease (e.g., died of cholera).

Q74. Find error part: *She requested to me to help her.*
  1. requested to me
  2. to help her
  3. She requested
  4. No error

Answer: (A) requested to me

'Request' is a transitive verb that takes a direct object without preposition 'to'. Correct: 'She requested me...'

Q75. Idiom meaning: **Once in a blue moon**
  1. Frequently
  2. Very rarely
  3. Every month
  4. At night

Answer: (B) Very rarely

'Once in a blue moon' means something that happens very rarely.

Q76. If 20% of a number is 80, what is 40% of that number?
  1. 120
  2. 140
  3. 160
  4. 200

Answer: (C) 160

If 20% = 80, then 40% = 80 * 2 = 160.

Q77. Selling price of an item is ₹540 at a loss of 10%. Find its Cost Price.
  1. ₹500
  2. ₹580
  3. ₹620
  4. ₹600

Answer: (D) ₹600

CP = SP / 0.90 = 540 / 0.90 = ₹600.

Q78. The average of 5 numbers is 20. If one number is excluded, the average becomes 18. Find the excluded number.
  1. 28
  2. 25
  3. 22
  4. 30

Answer: (A) 28

Original sum = 5 * 20 = 100. New sum = 4 * 18 = 72. Excluded number = 100 - 72 = 28.

Q79. A train 150m long crosses a pole in 15 seconds. Find speed of train in km/h.
  1. 30 km/h
  2. 36 km/h
  3. 45 km/h
  4. 54 km/h

Answer: (B) 36 km/h

Speed in m/s = 150 / 15 = 10 m/s. Speed in km/h = 10 * (18/5) = 36 km/h.

Q80. If A:B = 2:3 and B:C = 4:5, find A:B:C.
  1. 8:12:15
  2. 6:12:15
  3. 8:10:15
  4. 2:4:5

Answer: (A) 8:12:15

Multiply A:B by 4 -> 8:12. Multiply B:C by 3 -> 12:15. So A:B:C = 8:12:15.

Q81. At what rate per annum simple interest will ₹4000 amount to ₹5000 in 5 years?
  1. 4%
  2. 6%
  3. 5%
  4. 8%

Answer: (C) 5%

SI = 1000. R = (1000 * 100) / (4000 * 5) = 100000 / 20000 = 5%.

Q82. Pipe A fills a tank in 6 hours, Pipe B empties it in 12 hours. If both open together, in how many hours is the tank filled?
  1. 8 hours
  2. 10 hours
  3. 18 hours
  4. 12 hours

Answer: (D) 12 hours

Net work per hour = 1/6 - 1/12 = 1/12. Time taken = 12 hours.

Q83. Find the smallest 3-digit number completely divisible by 4, 6, and 8.
  1. 120
  2. 108
  3. 144
  4. 100

Answer: (A) 120

LCM(4, 6, 8) = 24. Smallest 3-digit multiple of 24 is 24 * 5 = 120.

Q84. If x - 1/x = 4, find x² + 1/x².
  1. 14
  2. 18
  3. 16
  4. 20

Answer: (B) 18

x² + 1/x² = 4² + 2 = 16 + 2 = 18.

Q85. Area of a right-angled triangle with base 12 cm and height 5 cm is:
  1. 60 cm²
  2. 30 cm²
  3. 25 cm²
  4. 13 cm²

Answer: (B) 30 cm²

Area = 0.5 * base * height = 0.5 * 12 * 5 = 30 cm².

Q86. Find the compound interest on ₹8000 at 5% p.a. for 2 years compounded annually.
  1. ₹800
  2. ₹840
  3. ₹820
  4. ₹850

Answer: (C) ₹820

A = 8000 * (105/100)² = 8820. CI = 8820 - 8000 = ₹820.

Q87. Solve for x: (x + 3)/2 = 7
  1. 10
  2. 12
  3. 14
  4. 11

Answer: (D) 11

x + 3 = 14 => x = 11.

Q88. Surface area of a sphere with radius 7 cm is (π = 22/7):
  1. 616 cm²
  2. 154 cm²
  3. 308 cm²
  4. 1232 cm²

Answer: (A) 616 cm²

Surface area = 4πr² = 4 * (22/7) * 7 * 7 = 616 cm².

Q89. A marked price of ₹1000 is offered at a discount of 20%. Selling price is:
  1. ₹750
  2. ₹800
  3. ₹850
  4. ₹900

Answer: (B) ₹800

SP = 1000 - 20% of 1000 = ₹800.

Q90. Value of sin(30°) + cos(60°) is equal to:
  1. 1/2
  2. 0
  3. 1
  4. √3/2

Answer: (C) 1

sin(30°) = 1/2 and cos(60°) = 1/2. 1/2 + 1/2 = 1.

Q91. Simplify: (3² * 3³)^1
  1. 81
  2. 27
  3. 9
  4. 243

Answer: (D) 243

3^(2+3) = 3^5 = 243.

Q92. In a 60-liter mixture, ratio of milk and water is 2:1. How much water should be added to make it 1:2?
  1. 60 L
  2. 40 L
  3. 30 L
  4. 20 L

Answer: (A) 60 L

Milk = 40L, Water = 20L. For 1:2 ratio with 40L milk, total water must be 80L. Water to add = 80 - 20 = 60 L.

Q93. Product of roots of quadratic equation 2x² - 8x + 6 = 0 is:
  1. 4
  2. 3
  3. 6
  4. 2

Answer: (B) 3

Product of roots = c/a = 6 / 2 = 3.

Q94. If length of a rectangle increases by 10% and breadth decreases by 10%, area changes by:
  1. 0%
  2. 1% increase
  3. 1% decrease
  4. 2% decrease

Answer: (C) 1% decrease

% change = +10 - 10 - (10*10)/100 = -1% (1% decrease).

Q95. A boat covers 24 km upstream in 4 hours. Speed of stream is 2 km/h. Speed of boat in still water is:
  1. 6 km/h
  2. 4 km/h
  3. 10 km/h
  4. 8 km/h

Answer: (D) 8 km/h

Upstream speed = 24 / 4 = 6 km/h. Speed of boat = Upstream speed + Stream speed = 6 + 2 = 8 km/h.

Q96. Find mode of data: 4, 5, 6, 5, 7, 5, 8, 5
  1. 5
  2. 6
  3. 7
  4. 4

Answer: (A) 5

5 appears most frequently (4 times), so mode is 5.

Q97. If sin θ = 3/5, find value of cos θ (where θ is acute).
  1. 3/4
  2. 4/5
  3. 5/4
  4. 4/3

Answer: (B) 4/5

cos θ = √(1 - sin²θ) = √(1 - 9/25) = √(16/25) = 4/5.

Q98. Sum of interior angles of a hexagon is:
  1. 540°
  2. 360°
  3. 720°
  4. 900°

Answer: (C) 720°

Sum = (n - 2) * 180° = (6 - 2) * 180° = 4 * 180° = 720°.

Q99. Find the average of first 10 natural numbers.
  1. 5.0
  2. 6.0
  3. 5.2
  4. 5.5

Answer: (D) 5.5

Average = (n + 1) / 2 = (10 + 1) / 2 = 5.5.

Q100. By selling an article for ₹300, a shopkeeper gains 20%. What was his profit in Rupees?
  1. ₹50
  2. ₹60
  3. ₹40
  4. ₹80

Answer: (A) ₹50

CP = 300 / 1.20 = ₹250. Profit = 300 - 250 = ₹50.