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SSC CGL Tier 1 Full Mock Test: Practice Test 05

Question paper with answer key. Selection Pro

Q1. If 'MONKEY' is coded as 'XDJMNL', then how will 'TIGER' be coded in that language?
  1. QDFHS
  2. SDFHS
  3. QDFHR
  4. RDFHS

Answer: (A) QDFHS

Each letter in the word is shifted 1 position backward (-1) and the order of letters is reversed: Y-1=X, E-1=D, K-1=J, N-1=M, O-1=N, M-1=L. Applying same to 'TIGER': R-1=Q, E-1=D, G-1=F, I-1=H, T-1=S. Result: QDFHS.

Q2. Find the missing term in the given series: 12, 23, 45, 89, 177, ?
  1. 353
  2. 355
  3. 351
  4. 357

Answer: (A) 353

Pattern: x2 - 1. 122 - 1 = 23; 232 - 1 = 45; 452 - 1 = 89; 892 - 1 = 177; 1772 - 1 = 353.

Q3. Select the odd number-pair: (13, 172), (11, 122), (15, 226), (17, 290)
  1. (13, 172)
  2. (11, 122)
  3. (15, 226)
  4. (17, 290)

Answer: (A) (13, 172)

Pattern for all other pairs is second number = (first number)^2 + 1. For 11: 11^2 + 1 = 122. For 15: 15^2 + 1 = 226. For 17: 17^2 + 1 = 290. But for 13: 13^2 + 1 = 170 ≠ 172. Hence, (13, 172) is the odd pair.

Q4. A is the brother of B. C is the mother of A. D is the father of C. E is the son of D. How is A related to D?
  1. Grandson
  2. Grandfather
  3. Son
  4. Brother

Answer: (A) Grandson

C is A's mother. D is C's father. Therefore, D is the maternal grandfather of A, which means A is the grandson of D.

Q5. A person walks 8 km towards West, turns left and walks 6 km. Then turns right and walks 4 km, turns right again and walks 11 km. How far and in which direction is he from starting point?
  1. 13 km North-West
  2. 13 km South-West
  3. 12 km North-West
  4. 15 km West

Answer: (A) 13 km North-West

Starting at (0,0): West 8 km -> (-8, 0). Left (South) 6 km -> (-8, -6). Right (West) 4 km -> (-12, -6). Right (North) 11 km -> (-12, 5). Distance = √((-12)^2 + 5^2) = √(144 + 25) = √169 = 13 km. Direction is North-West.

Q6. In a certain code language, 'SYSTEM' is written as 'SYSMET' and 'NEARER' as 'AENRER'. How is 'FRACTION' written in that language?
  1. CARFNOIT
  2. CARFTION
  3. ARFCNOIT
  4. CARFNOST

Answer: (A) CARFNOIT

Divide word into two halves of 4 letters each: 'FRAC' and 'TION'. Reverse first half -> 'CARF'. Reverse second half -> 'NOIT'. Combined: CARFNOIT.

Q7. Statements: 1. All doors are keys. 2. All keys are locks. 3. Some locks are windows. Conclusions: I. Some doors are windows. II. Some locks are doors. III. All doors are locks.
  1. Only II and III follow
  2. Only I and II follow
  3. Only I and III follow
  4. All follow

Answer: (A) Only II and III follow

All doors are keys & All keys are locks -> All doors are locks (III follows). Since All doors are locks -> Some locks are doors (II follows). Doors and windows have no direct relation, so I doesn't necessarily follow.

Q8. Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the gaps will complete the letter series: a_ba_b_b_a_b
  1. b b a a b
  2. a b a b a
  3. b a b a b
  4. a a b b a

Answer: (A) b b a a b

Repeating pattern is 'abba': a[b]ba / [b]b[a]b / [a]b[b]... filling gaps yields 'b b a a b'.

Q9. If 26th January 2020 was Sunday, what day of the week was 26th January 2024?
  1. Friday
  2. Thursday
  3. Saturday
  4. Wednesday

Answer: (A) Friday

Years 2020 to 2024: 2020 is leap year (includes Feb 29 2020), 2021 normal, 2022 normal, 2023 normal. Total odd days = 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 5 odd days. Sunday + 5 days = Friday.

Q10. Six people P, Q, R, S, T, U are sitting in a row facing North. P and S are at the extreme ends. Q is sitting to immediate right of P. T is third to left of S. Who is sitting second to left of R?
  1. Q
  2. P
  3. T
  4. S

Answer: (C) T

Seating arrangement from left to right (Positions 1 to 6): P(1), Q(2), T(3), U(4), R(5), S(6). Position of R is 5, so second to the left of R is position 3, which is T.

Q11. Find the missing number in sequence: 3, 7, 16, 32, 57, ?
  1. 93
  2. 88
  3. 91
  4. 95

Answer: (A) 93

Differences: 4, 9, 16, 25. These are squares of 2, 3, 4, 5. Next difference is 6^2 = 36. Next term = 57 + 36 = 93.

Q12. If 'EARTH' is coded as '8201815', then how will 'GLOBE' be coded?
  1. 5215127
  2. 7121525
  3. 5212157
  4. 7151225

Answer: (A) 5215127

Positions in alphabet in reverse order: H=8, T=20, R=18, A=1, E=5 -> 8201815. For GLOBE: E=5, B=2, O=15, L=12, G=7 -> 5215127.

Q13. How many triangles are there in a pentagram (5-pointed star)?
  1. 10
  2. 8
  3. 12
  4. 5

Answer: (A) 10

A standard 5-pointed star contains 5 small outer triangles and 5 larger overlapping triangles formed by inner pentagon lines, totaling 10 triangles.

Q14. Find the wrong term in the series: 2, 5, 11, 27, 58, 121
  1. 11
  2. 27
  3. 58
  4. 5

Answer: (A) 11

Pattern: x2 + 1, x2 + 2, x2 + 3... 22 + 1 = 5; 52 + 2 = 12 (given 11); 122 + 3 = 27; 272 + 4 = 58; 582 + 5 = 121. Wrong number is 11.

Q15. If the second half of the English alphabet is written in reverse order, which letter will be 7th to the right of 12th letter from left end?
  1. U
  2. V
  3. T
  4. W

Answer: (A) U

Position from left = 12 + 7 = 19th letter. First half (A-M, 13 letters) unchanged. Second half (N-Z, 13 letters) reversed (Z at 14, Y at 15... N at 26). 19th position = 13 + 6th letter of reversed second half. Reversed sequence: Z, Y, X, W, V, U... 6th letter is U.

Q16. At what angle are the hands of a clock inclined at 15 minutes past 8?
  1. 157.5°
  2. 150°
  3. 165°
  4. 142.5°

Answer: (A) 157.5°

Angle = |30H - 5.5M| = |308 - 5.515| = |240 - 82.5| = 157.5°.

Q17. In a queue, Ramesh is 14th from front and Suresh is 17th from back. If they interchange their positions, Ramesh becomes 21st from front. How many persons are there in queue?
  1. 37
  2. 38
  3. 36
  4. 35

Answer: (A) 37

Total persons = (New position of Ramesh from front + Old position of Suresh from back) - 1 = 21 + 17 - 1 = 37.

Q18. Which interchange of signs makes the equation correct? 16 - 8 ÷ 4 + 2 × 3 = 20
  1. + and -
  2. ÷ and ×
  3. + and ×
  4. - and ÷

Answer: (A) + and -

Interchanging + and - gives: 16 + 8 ÷ 4 - 2 × 3 = 16 + 2 - 6 = 12. Alternatively, original expression 16 - 8 ÷ 4 + 2 × 3 = 16 - 2 + 6 = 20 is verified.

Q19. Seismology : Earthquakes :: Ornithology : ?
  1. Birds
  2. Reptiles
  3. Insects
  4. Fishes

Answer: (A) Birds

Seismology is the scientific study of earthquakes; Ornithology is the study of birds.

Q20. Pointing to a photograph, a woman said, 'His mother's only son is my father-in-law.'How is the woman's husband related to the man in the photograph?
  1. Son
  2. Father
  3. Brother
  4. Nephew

Answer: (A) Son

'His mother's only son' = the man himself. 'is my father-in-law' -> The man in the photo is the father-in-law of the woman, so her husband is the son of the man in photograph.

Q21. Select the missing term: 5, 11, 24, 51, 106, ?
  1. 217
  2. 213
  3. 215
  4. 219

Answer: (A) 217

Pattern: x2 + 1, x2 + 2, x2 + 3, x2 + 4, x2 + 5. 106 * 2 + 5 = 212 + 5 = 217.

Q22. Which Venn diagram best represents: Authors, Teachers, Men?
  1. Three intersecting circles overlapping with each other
  2. One circle inside another with third intersecting
  3. Three mutually exclusive circles
  4. Two concentric circles with one separate

Answer: (A) Three intersecting circles overlapping with each other

A person can be an Author, a Teacher, and a Man simultaneously. Hence, three mutually intersecting circles represent the relationship.

Q23. How many 3-letter meaningful English words can be formed from the word 'LAP' using each letter once?
  1. 2
  2. 1
  3. 3
  4. 0

Answer: (A) 2

Words formed: 'LAP' and 'PAL' (2 words).

Q24. Five students A, B, C, D, E scored different marks. A scored more than B but less than C. D scored more than E but less than B. Who scored the highest marks?
  1. C
  2. A
  3. B
  4. D

Answer: (A) C

Order: C > A > B > D > E. Highest scorer is C.

Q25. Statements: All apples are fruits. No fruit is a vegetable. Conclusions: I. No apple is a vegetable. II. Some fruits are apples.
  1. Both I and II follow
  2. Only I follows
  3. Only II follows
  4. Neither follows

Answer: (A) Both I and II follow

Since all apples are inside fruits and no fruit is vegetable -> no apple is vegetable (I follows). All apples are fruits -> some fruits are apples (II follows).

Q26. Which Constitutional Amendment Act reduced the voting age from 21 years to 18 years in India?
  1. 61st Amendment Act, 1988
  2. 44th Amendment Act, 1978
  3. 52nd Amendment Act, 1985
  4. 73rd Amendment Act, 1992

Answer: (A) 61st Amendment Act, 1988

The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988 lowered the voting age for Lok Sabha and Assembly elections from 21 to 18 years.

Q27. Under which Article of the Constitution of India is the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) appointed?
  1. Article 148
  2. Article 280
  3. Article 324
  4. Article 110

Answer: (A) Article 148

Article 148 provides for the independent office of Comptroller and Auditor General of India.

Q28. Which organelle is known as the 'Powerhouse of the Cell'?
  1. Mitochondria
  2. Ribosome
  3. Lysosome
  4. Golgi Apparatus

Answer: (A) Mitochondria

Mitochondria produce ATP through cellular respiration, earning the title Powerhouse of the Cell.

Q29. What is the SI unit of Electrical Resistance?
  1. Ohm
  2. Siemens
  3. Tesla
  4. Henry

Answer: (A) Ohm

The SI unit of electrical resistance is Ohm (Ω).

Q30. Which river is also known as 'Tsangpo' in Tibet?
  1. Brahmaputra
  2. Indus
  3. Sutlej
  4. Ganga

Answer: (A) Brahmaputra

Brahmaputra originates near Mount Kailash as Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet.

Q31. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
  1. Chandragupta Maurya
  2. Ashoka
  3. Bindusara
  4. Bimbisara

Answer: (A) Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya established the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE with the help of Chanakya.

Q32. During whose reign did Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang visit India?
  1. Harshavardhana
  2. Chandragupta II
  3. Kanishka
  4. Samudragupta

Answer: (A) Harshavardhana

Hiuen Tsang visited India during the 7th century reign of King Harshavardhana.

Q33. Which apex institution regulates the monetary policy in India?
  1. Reserve Bank of India
  2. SEBI
  3. NABARD
  4. Ministry of Finance

Answer: (A) Reserve Bank of India

RBI regulates monetary policy, currency issue, and banking sector in India.

Q34. Which vitamin deficiency causes Scurvy?
  1. Vitamin C
  2. Vitamin A
  3. Vitamin D
  4. Vitamin B12

Answer: (A) Vitamin C

Deficiency of Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) causes Scurvy.

Q35. What is the maximum limit of loan under Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana 'Tarun' category?
  1. ₹10 Lakh
  2. ₹5 Lakh
  3. ₹15 Lakh
  4. ₹20 Lakh

Answer: (A) ₹10 Lakh

Tarun category covers loans above ₹5 Lakh up to ₹10 Lakh.

Q36. Which straits connect the Atlantic Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea?
  1. Strait of Gibraltar
  2. Strait of Malacca
  3. Bering Strait
  4. Palk Strait

Answer: (A) Strait of Gibraltar

Strait of Gibraltar connects Atlantic Ocean to Mediterranean Sea and separates Spain from Morocco.

Q37. Which index is released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation to measure inflation at consumer level?
  1. Consumer Price Index (CPI)
  2. Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
  3. Index of Industrial Production (IIP)
  4. GDP Deflator

Answer: (A) Consumer Price Index (CPI)

CPI measures retail inflation and is published by NSO under MoSPI.

Q38. Which layer of Earth's atmosphere contains the Ozone layer?
  1. Stratosphere
  2. Troposphere
  3. Mesosphere
  4. Exosphere

Answer: (A) Stratosphere

Ozone layer is situated in the Stratosphere (15-35 km above Earth surface).

Q39. What is the chemical name of Baking Soda?
  1. Sodium Bicarbonate
  2. Sodium Carbonate
  3. Sodium Chloride
  4. Calcium Carbonate

Answer: (A) Sodium Bicarbonate

Baking Soda is Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3).

Q40. Who among the following was the founder of Slave Dynasty in Delhi Sultanate?
  1. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
  2. Iltutmish
  3. Balban
  4. Razia Sultana

Answer: (A) Qutb-ud-din Aibak

Qutb-ud-din Aibak founded Slave Dynasty in 1206 CE.

Q41. Which pass connects Srinagar with Leh?
  1. Zoji La
  2. Shipki La
  3. Nathu La
  4. Rohtang Pass

Answer: (A) Zoji La

Zoji La pass connects Srinagar with Leh in Ladakh.

Q42. Which gas is known as Laughing Gas?
  1. Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
  2. Nitric Oxide (NO)
  3. Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
  4. Sulphur Dioxide (SO2)

Answer: (A) Nitrous Oxide (N2O)

Nitrous Oxide (N2O) is commonly known as Laughing Gas.

Q43. In which state is Kaziranga National Park located?
  1. Assam
  2. West Bengal
  3. Uttarakhand
  4. Madhya Pradesh

Answer: (A) Assam

Kaziranga National Park, famous for one-horned rhinoceros, is in Assam.

Q44. Which Fundamental Right was removed by the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978?
  1. Right to Property
  2. Right to Education
  3. Right to Freedom of Speech
  4. Right to Equality

Answer: (A) Right to Property

Right to Property was deleted from Fundamental Rights and made a legal right under Article 300A.

Q45. What is the escape velocity from Earth's surface?
  1. 11.2 km/s
  2. 9.8 m/s²
  3. 7.9 km/s
  4. 2.4 km/s

Answer: (A) 11.2 km/s

Escape velocity from Earth surface is approximately 11.2 km/s.

Q46. Who built the famous Khajuraho temples in Madhya Pradesh?
  1. Chandela Dynasty
  2. Chola Dynasty
  3. Maurya Dynasty
  4. Gupta Dynasty

Answer: (A) Chandela Dynasty

Khajuraho temples were built by Chandela rulers between 950 and 1050 CE.

Q47. Which Article of Indian Constitution relates to Emergency provisions due to War or External Aggression (National Emergency)?
  1. Article 352
  2. Article 356
  3. Article 360
  4. Article 370

Answer: (A) Article 352

Article 352 empowers President to declare National Emergency on grounds of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.

Q48. What is the unit of power of a lens in Optics?
  1. Dioptre
  2. Lumen
  3. Candela
  4. Watt

Answer: (A) Dioptre

Power of a lens P = 1/f (in meters), measured in Dioptres (D).

Q49. Who gave the slogan 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it'?
  1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  2. Lala Lajpat Rai
  3. Bipin Chandra Pal
  4. Subhash Chandra Bose

Answer: (A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak raised this iconic slogan during Indian National Movement.

Q50. Which sector contributes highest to India's Gross Value Added (GVA)?
  1. Services Sector
  2. Agriculture Sector
  3. Industrial Sector
  4. Mining Sector

Answer: (A) Services Sector

Services sector contributes over 50% to India's GVA.

Q51. If x + 1/x = 5, find the value of x² + 1/x².
  1. 23
  2. 25
  3. 27
  4. 21

Answer: (A) 23

x² + 1/x² = (x + 1/x)² - 2 = 5² - 2 = 25 - 2 = 23.

Q52. A shopkeeper gives two successive discounts of 20% and 10% on an item. Find single equivalent discount.
  1. 28%
  2. 30%
  3. 25%
  4. 26%

Answer: (A) 28%

Equivalent discount = A + B - (AB)/100 = 20 + 10 - (2010)/100 = 30 - 2 = 28%.

Q53. The average of 5 consecutive odd numbers is 27. What is the product of smallest and largest numbers?
  1. 713
  2. 715
  3. 697
  4. 705

Answer: (A) 713

Middle number = 27. Numbers are 23, 25, 27, 29, 31. Smallest = 23, largest = 31. Product = 23 * 31 = 713.

Q54. A train 180 m long running at 54 km/h crosses a platform in 20 seconds. Length of platform is:
  1. 120 m
  2. 100 m
  3. 150 m
  4. 140 m

Answer: (A) 120 m

Speed = 54 * (5/18) = 15 m/s. Distance = Speed * Time = 15 * 20 = 300 m. Platform length = 300 - 180 = 120 m.

Q55. If A : B = 2 : 3 and B : C = 4 : 5, find A : B : C.
  1. 8 : 12 : 15
  2. 6 : 9 : 15
  3. 8 : 10 : 15
  4. 2 : 3 : 5

Answer: (A) 8 : 12 : 15

A : B = 8 : 12, B : C = 12 : 15. A : B : C = 8 : 12 : 15.

Q56. At what rate per annum simple interest will ₹4000 amount to ₹5200 in 3 years?
  1. 10%
  2. 8%
  3. 12%
  4. 9%

Answer: (A) 10%

S.I. = 5200 - 4000 = 1200. Rate = (1200 * 100) / (4000 * 3) = 120000 / 12000 = 10%.

Q57. A can do a work in 12 days and B in 15 days. Working together, in how many days will they finish the work?
  1. 6 (2/3) days
  2. 6 (1/2) days
  3. 7 days
  4. 5 (5/9) days

Answer: (A) 6 (2/3) days

Time = (12 * 15) / (12 + 15) = 180 / 27 = 20 / 3 = 6 (2/3) days.

Q58. Find the remainder when 2^31 is divided by 5.
  1. 3
  2. 2
  3. 1
  4. 4

Answer: (A) 3

2^1 mod 5 = 2, 2^2 mod 5 = 4, 2^3 mod 5 = 3, 2^4 mod 5 = 1 (cyclicity of 4). 31 mod 4 = 3. So 2^31 mod 5 = 2^3 mod 5 = 3.

Q59. If x + 1/x = 3, find the value of x³ + 1/x³.
  1. 18
  2. 27
  3. 24
  4. 21

Answer: (A) 18

x³ + 1/x³ = 3³ - 3(3) = 27 - 9 = 18.

Q60. The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 cm. Its area in cm² is:
  1. 36√3
  2. 18√3
  3. 24√3
  4. 48√3

Answer: (A) 36√3

Side a = 36 / 3 = 12 cm. Area = (√3/4) * a² = (√3/4) * 144 = 36√3 cm².

Q61. Compound interest on ₹10,000 at 10% per annum for 2 years compounded annually is:
  1. ₹2100
  2. ₹2000
  3. ₹2200
  4. ₹2050

Answer: (A) ₹2100

Amount = 10000 * (1.10)² = 12100. CI = 12100 - 10000 = ₹2100.

Q62. If x + y + z = 0, then x³ + y³ + z³ is equal to:
  1. 3xyz
  2. xyz
  3. 0
  4. 3(x+y+z)

Answer: (A) 3xyz

Standard algebraic identity: If x + y + z = 0, then x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz.

Q63. Radius of sphere is 7 cm. Its volume in cm³ is (π = 22/7):
  1. 1437.33
  2. 1372
  3. 1512
  4. 1400

Answer: (A) 1437.33

Volume = (4/3) * (22/7) * 7³ = (4/3) * 22 * 49 = 4312 / 3 = 1437.33 cm³.

Q64. If 20% of A = 50% of B, then A : B is:
  1. 5 : 2
  2. 2 : 5
  3. 1 : 2
  4. 2 : 1

Answer: (A) 5 : 2

0.20 A = 0.50 B => A / B = 5 / 2 => 5 : 2.

Q65. If tanθ = 3/4, then value of (sinθ + cosθ) is:
  1. 7/5
  2. 1/5
  3. 5/7
  4. 6/5

Answer: (A) 7/5

Opposite = 3, Adjacent = 4, Hypotenuse = √(3² + 4²) = 5. sinθ = 3/5, cosθ = 4/5. Sum = 3/5 + 4/5 = 7/5.

Q66. Value of (64)^(-2/3) is:
  1. 1/16
  2. 1/8
  3. 1/4
  4. 16

Answer: (A) 1/16

64 = 4³. (4³)^(-2/3) = 4^(-2) = 1/16.

Q67. In what ratio must tea at ₹62/kg be mixed with tea at ₹72/kg so that mixture is worth ₹65/kg?
  1. 7 : 3
  2. 3 : 7
  3. 5 : 3
  4. 2 : 3

Answer: (A) 7 : 3

By Alligation: (72 - 65) : (65 - 62) = 7 : 3.

Q68. Find the unit digit of (2137)^753.
  1. 7
  2. 1
  3. 3
  4. 9

Answer: (A) 7

Unit digit depends on 7^753. Cyclicity of 7 is 4 (7, 9, 3, 1). 753 mod 4 = 1. So 7^1 = 7.

Q69. By selling an article for ₹720, a man loses 10%. At what price should he sell it to gain 20%?
  1. ₹960
  2. ₹900
  3. ₹840
  4. ₹1000

Answer: (A) ₹960

90% of CP = 720 => CP = 800. Selling price for 20% gain = 800 * 1.20 = ₹960.

Q70. If roots of x² - 5x + k = 0 are real and distinct, then:
  1. k < 25/4
  2. k > 25/4
  3. k = 25/4
  4. k < 5

Answer: (A) k < 25/4

Discriminant B² - 4AC > 0 => (-5)² - 4(1)(k) > 0 => 25 - 4k > 0 => k < 25/4.

Q71. Volume of a cylinder is 1540 cm³ and height is 10 cm. Its radius is (π = 22/7):
  1. 7 cm
  2. 14 cm
  3. 3.5 cm
  4. 10 cm

Answer: (A) 7 cm

Volume = π r² h => 1540 = (22/7) * r² * 10 => r² = (154 * 7) / 22 = 49 => r = 7 cm.

Q72. A boat goes 12 km upstream in 3 hours and 18 km downstream in 2 hours. Speed of stream is:
  1. 2.5 km/h
  2. 3 km/h
  3. 2 km/h
  4. 1.5 km/h

Answer: (A) 2.5 km/h

Upstream speed U = 12 / 3 = 4 km/h. Downstream speed D = 18 / 2 = 9 km/h. Stream speed = (D - U) / 2 = (9 - 4) / 2 = 2.5 km/h.

Q73. Mean of 10 numbers is 15. If each number is multiplied by 3, what will be new mean?
  1. 45
  2. 30
  3. 15
  4. 50

Answer: (A) 45

When every observation is multiplied by a constant k, the mean is also multiplied by k. New mean = 15 * 3 = 45.

Q74. Evaluate: sin² 30° + cos² 60° + tan² 45°
  1. 3/2
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 1/2

Answer: (A) 3/2

(1/2)² + (1/2)² + 1² = 1/4 + 1/4 + 1 = 1/2 + 1 = 3/2.

Q75. A chord of length 16 cm is drawn in a circle of radius 10 cm. Distance of chord from center is:
  1. 6 cm
  2. 8 cm
  3. 5 cm
  4. 4 cm

Answer: (A) 6 cm

Half chord = 8 cm. Distance from center d = √(10² - 8²) = √(100 - 64) = √36 = 6 cm.

Q76. Select the correctly spelt word:
  1. Accommodation
  2. Acommodation
  3. Accomodation
  4. Acomodation

Answer: (A) Accommodation

'Accommodation' (with double 'c' and double 'm') is the correct spelling.

Q77. Select SYNONYM of: CANDID
  1. Frank
  2. Secretive
  3. Deceitful
  4. Arrogant

Answer: (A) Frank

'Candid' means truthful and straightforward; 'Frank' is its closest synonym.

Q78. Select ANTONYM of: BENEVOLENT
  1. Malevolent
  2. Kind
  3. Generous
  4. Sympathetic

Answer: (A) Malevolent

'Benevolent' means well-meaning and kindly; 'Malevolent' (wishing evil) is its antonym.

Q79. Identify error: She is senior than me in service.
  1. senior than me
  2. She is
  3. in service
  4. No error

Answer: (A) senior than me

Comparative adjectives ending in '-ior' (senior, junior, superior, inferior) take 'to' instead of 'than'. Correct: 'senior to me'.

Q80. Fill in the blank: He refrained ___ making any comments on the controversial issue.
  1. from
  2. to
  3. with
  4. at

Answer: (A) from

The verb 'refrain' is always followed by the preposition 'from'.

Q81. Select passive voice: The teacher is explaining the lesson.
  1. The lesson is being explained by the teacher.
  2. The lesson was explained by the teacher.
  3. The lesson has been explained by the teacher.
  4. The lesson is explained by the teacher.

Answer: (A) The lesson is being explained by the teacher.

Present continuous active 'is explaining' changes to passive 'is being explained'.

Q82. Select indirect speech: He said, 'I have passed the examination.'
  1. He said that he had passed the examination.
  2. He said that he has passed the examination.
  3. He told that he passed the examination.
  4. He said that he was passing the examination.

Answer: (A) He said that he had passed the examination.

Present perfect 'have passed' changes to past perfect 'had passed' in indirect speech.

Q83. One-word substitute: One who looks at the bright side of things.
  1. Optimist
  2. Pessimist
  3. Atheist
  4. Altruist

Answer: (A) Optimist

An 'Optimist' is a person who tends to be hopeful and confident about the future.

Q84. Meaning of idiom: 'To spill the beans'
  1. To reveal a secret prematurely
  2. To cause an accident
  3. To waste food
  4. To work hard

Answer: (A) To reveal a secret prematurely

'To spill the beans' means to disclose confidential information or a secret.

Q85. Select the correctly spelt word:
  1. Bureaucracy
  2. Beurocracy
  3. Bureaucracy
  4. Bureacracy

Answer: (A) Bureaucracy

'Bureaucracy' is the correct spelling.

Q86. Improve underlined phrase: No sooner did he arrive then the meeting started.
  1. than the meeting started
  2. when the meeting started
  3. that the meeting started
  4. no improvement

Answer: (A) than the meeting started

'No sooner' takes 'than' as its pair, not 'then' or 'when'.

Q87. Select SYNONYM of: LETHARGIC
  1. Sluggish
  2. Energetic
  3. Active
  4. Alert

Answer: (A) Sluggish

'Lethargic' means lacking energy or enthusiasm; 'Sluggish' is synonymous.

Q88. Select ANTONYM of: AMBIGUOUS
  1. Clear
  2. Vague
  3. Obscure
  4. Doubtful

Answer: (A) Clear

'Ambiguous' means open to more than one interpretation or unclear; 'Clear' is antonymous.

Q89. Find error: One of my friends are going to London next week.
  1. are going to
  2. One of my friends
  3. London next week
  4. No error

Answer: (A) are going to

Subject 'One' is singular, so singular verb 'is' should be used instead of 'are'. Correct: 'is going'.

Q90. Improve underlined phrase: He is too weak to walk.
  1. no improvement
  2. so weak to walk
  3. very weak to walk
  4. too weak for walking

Answer: (A) no improvement

The structure 'too + adjective + to + infinitive' is grammatically correct.

Q91. Rearrange segments: P: to protect wildlife; Q: the sanctuary was established; R: in order to preserve ecological balance; S: in the region.
  1. Q-P-R-S
  2. P-Q-R-S
  3. R-S-Q-P
  4. S-R-Q-P

Answer: (A) Q-P-R-S

Correct order: 'The sanctuary was established to protect wildlife in order to preserve ecological balance in the region.' (Q-P-R-S).

Q92. Fill in the blank: Honesty is ___ best policy.
  1. the
  2. a
  3. an
  4. no article

Answer: (A) the

Superlative degree ('best') requires the definite article 'the'.

Q93. Select meaning of idiom: 'At the eleventh hour'
  1. At the last possible moment
  2. At 11 o'clock sharp
  3. Too early
  4. In the middle of night

Answer: (A) At the last possible moment

'At the eleventh hour' means at the last possible minute or moment before it's too late.

Q94. Select the correctly spelt word:
  1. Maintenance
  2. Maintainance
  3. Maintenence
  4. Maintenace

Answer: (A) Maintenance

'Maintenance' is the correct spelling.

Q95. Fill in the blank: If it rains, we ___ the match.
  1. will cancel
  2. would cancel
  3. canceled
  4. had canceled

Answer: (A) will cancel

First conditional structure: 'If + present simple, will + base verb'.

Q96. Select ANTONYM of: FCIL (FACILE)
  1. Arduous
  2. Easy
  3. Simple
  4. Effortless

Answer: (A) Arduous

'Facile' means effortless or simple; 'Arduous' (requiring strenuous effort) is its antonym.

Q97. Select SYNONYM of: METICULOUS
  1. Painstaking
  2. Careless
  3. Sloppy
  4. Negligent

Answer: (A) Painstaking

'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail; 'Painstaking' is synonymous.

Q98. Find error: Either Ram or his friends is attending the function today.
  1. is attending
  2. Either Ram or
  3. his friends
  4. the function today

Answer: (A) is attending

With 'Either... or', verb agrees with closest subject ('friends', plural). Should be 'are attending'.

Q99. Select active voice: The letter was written by Sita.
  1. Sita wrote the letter.
  2. Sita writes the letter.
  3. Sita has written the letter.
  4. Sita was writing the letter.

Answer: (A) Sita wrote the letter.

Simple past passive 'was written' corresponds to active 'wrote'.

Q100. One-word substitute: A life history of a person written by himself.
  1. Autobiography
  2. Biography
  3. Bibliography
  4. Calligraphy

Answer: (A) Autobiography

An 'Autobiography' is an account of a person's life written by that person.