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📋 Government Schemes & Missions

A repeatable template to learn any scheme: launch year, ministry, target group and benefit.

Useful for: SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, RRB NTPC, IBPS PO, SBI Clerk.

Schemes appear in current-affairs sections because new ones keep launching and old ones keep being extended or merged. The way to avoid confusion is to learn every scheme with the same four details: year of launch, ministry, who it is for and what benefit it gives.

Banking exams add a fifth detail: how the scheme is implemented through banks, for example the role of Jan Dhan accounts in direct benefit transfer.

Concepts to know

PM Jan Dhan Yojana (2014)

Financial inclusion mission providing bank accounts, RuPay cards and insurance.

Swachh Bharat Mission (2014)

Launched on 2 October 2014 to improve sanitation and eliminate open defecation.

Digital India (2015)

Programme to improve online infrastructure and deliver government services digitally.

Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY (2018)

Health assurance scheme with cashless hospitalisation cover for eligible families.

Direct Benefit Transfer

Moves subsidies and benefits straight to beneficiaries' bank accounts to reduce leakages.

Centrally sponsored vs central sector

Centrally sponsored schemes are shared with states; central sector schemes are funded entirely by the Union.

How questions are framed

Sample 1: Digital India was launched in:
  1. 2014
  2. 2015
  3. 2016
  4. 2017

Answer: B. 2015

The programme was launched on 1 July 2015.

Sample 2: PM Jan Dhan Yojana mainly aims at:
  1. Crop insurance
  2. Financial inclusion
  3. Housing
  4. Skill training

Answer: B. Financial inclusion

It targets universal access to bank accounts and basic financial services.

Sample 3: A scheme funded entirely by the Union Government is called:
  1. Centrally sponsored
  2. Central sector
  3. State scheme
  4. Local body scheme

Answer: B. Central sector

Central sector schemes are 100% Union-funded; centrally sponsored ones share costs with states.

How to study this topic

  1. Create one row per scheme in a table: year, ministry, target group, benefit.
  2. Add a new row only when a scheme appears in a reliable news source or an exam paper.
  3. Review the table every week and quiz yourself from the daily quiz.

Practise in the daily quiz

Recent notes on this topic

Frequently asked questions

How many schemes should I know?
Know the flagship schemes in depth and the rest at the level of ministry and purpose. Our approach is to learn fewer schemes thoroughly.

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