Economy Current Affairs

Economy Current Affairs 7 September 2026: Forex Reserves, RBI Liquidity & Coal Gasification

Foreign-exchange reserves, RBI liquidity, FCNR(B) deposits and the coal/lignite gasification scheme selected for banking and competitive exams.

Published: 7 September 2026 · Exam-focused current affairs.

1. India's foreign-exchange reserves reach around $740 billion

India's foreign-exchange reserves have reached around the $740-billion level. Forex reserves are important for external-sector resilience and are frequently asked in banking and economy examinations.

Exam Point: Reserves include foreign-currency assets, gold, SDRs and reserve tranche position in the IMF.

2. RBI faces large surplus banking-system liquidity

Excess liquidity in India's banking system rose to about ₹10.3 lakh crore on 3 September 2026. High liquidity can put downward pressure on short-term market rates.

Reported surplusAbout ₹10.3 lakh crore
InstitutionReserve Bank of India

3. Private banks mobilise a large share of FCNR(B) deposits

Private-sector banks had mobilised about 46.9% of the special FCNR(B) inflows by 3 September 2026.

Exam Point: FCNR(B) means Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank).

4. ₹37,500 crore Surface Coal/Lignite Gasification Scheme reaches application deadline

The Ministry of Coal's scheme promotes surface coal and lignite gasification to encourage value-added use of domestic coal and reduce import dependence. The first-round application deadline is 7 September 2026.

5. India's Q1 FY2026-27 GDP growth remains a key economy topic

India's real GDP growth of 7.8% in Q1 FY2026-27 remains important for banking, SSC, UPSC and State PCS preparation.

Quick Revision: Most Important Exam Points

  • Forex reserves are around the $740-billion level.
  • RBI surplus banking-system liquidity was about ₹10.3 lakh crore on 3 September.
  • FCNR(B) means Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank).
  • The coal/lignite gasification scheme has an outlay of ₹37,500 crore.
  • India's Q1 FY2026-27 real GDP growth was 7.8%.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main exam focus of this page?

Economy current affairs for competitive exams and interviews.

What date does this current-affairs page cover?

7 September 2026.