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October 1, 2026

Today's Current Affairs October 1, 2026

आज के महत्वपूर्ण Current Affairs — SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railway, Defence और State PCS exams के लिए।

🇮🇳 National News

UPSC completes 100 years of its journey as a constitutional public service institution

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) completes 100 years on October 1, 2026. The institution was originally established on October 1, 1926, as the Public Service Commission and later evolved into the Union Public Service Commission under the constitutional framework of independent India.

The centenary programme is being held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. The programme includes the release of a commemorative coin, stamp and a book titled “100 Landmark Judgements – Shaping the Policies of UPSC and Public Service Commissions in India.”

Exam Fact

UPSC was established on 1 October 1926. It is a constitutional body responsible for conducting major recruitment examinations for All India and Central Services.

Possible Question

Q. On which date was the Public Service Commission established in India?

Answer: 1 October 1926

Quick Revision

  • UPSC established: 1 October 1926
  • UPSC completed 100 years in 2026
  • Centenary event: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
  • UPSC is a constitutional body

India participates in SCO national coordinators' meeting in Islamabad

An Indian delegation led by Alok Dimri, India's National Coordinator for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), is participating in the SCO national coordinators' meeting in Islamabad.

Discussions include regional connectivity, transit and trade. The visit is notable because it is the first Indian delegation-level visit to Pakistan since Operation Sindoor.

Exam Fact

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation focuses on cooperation among its member states in areas including security, economic cooperation and regional connectivity.

Possible Question

Q. What does SCO stand for?

Answer: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

Quick Revision

  • Organisation: SCO
  • Meeting: National Coordinators
  • Venue: Islamabad
  • Indian delegation led by Alok Dimri

Green Energy Corridor Phase-III approved to strengthen renewable-energy transmission

The Union Cabinet approved the Green Energy Corridor Phase-III scheme to strengthen intra-state transmission systems and support the evacuation of renewable energy.

The scheme is designed to enable evacuation of up to 135 GW of renewable energy and includes deployment of 50 GWh of Battery Energy Storage Systems.

Exam Fact

Green Energy Corridor Phase-III has a total project outlay of approximately ₹1.86 lakh crore and is targeted for completion by FY 2032-33.

Possible Question

Q. Green Energy Corridor Phase-III aims to enable evacuation of how much renewable energy?

Answer: Up to 135 GW

Quick Revision

  • Scheme: Green Energy Corridor Phase-III
  • Renewable-energy evacuation: 135 GW
  • Battery storage: 50 GWh
  • Target: FY 2032-33

🌍 International News

Indian delegation discusses connectivity, transit and trade at SCO meeting in Islamabad

Regional connectivity, transit and trade have emerged as important discussion areas during the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation's national coordinators' meeting in Islamabad.

India is participating in the meeting led by its National Coordinator Alok Dimri.

Exam Fact

SCO's membership includes India, China, Russia, Pakistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Belarus.

Possible Question

Q. Which organisation's national coordinators' meeting is being held in Islamabad?

Answer: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

Quick Revision

  • Organisation: SCO
  • Meeting: National Coordinators
  • Venue: Islamabad
  • Key areas: Connectivity, transit and trade

US completes withdrawal from Iraq after more than two decades of military presence

The United States has completed the withdrawal of its forces from Iraq after more than two decades, marking the end of the US-led military mission associated with the fight against the Islamic State in Iraq.

The development marks a major change in the US military presence in the region and is an important international security development.

Exam Fact

Iraq is located in West Asia and its capital is Baghdad.

Possible Question

Q. What is the capital of Iraq?

Answer: Baghdad

Quick Revision

  • Country: Iraq
  • Capital: Baghdad
  • Region: West Asia
  • Development: US military withdrawal

💰 Economy & Business News

Government increases MSP for all mandated Rabi crops for Marketing Season 2027-28

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved higher Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for all mandated Rabi crops for the 2027-28 marketing season.

The highest absolute increase is for safflower at ₹675 per quintal, followed by rapeseed & mustard at ₹413 per quintal and lentil (masur) at ₹390 per quintal.

The MSP of wheat has been increased by ₹25 per quintal to ₹2,610 per quintal.

Exam Fact

For Rabi Marketing Season 2027-28, wheat MSP is ₹2,610 per quintal and safflower received the highest absolute MSP increase of ₹675 per quintal.

Possible Question

Q. What is the MSP of wheat approved for Rabi Marketing Season 2027-28?

Answer: ₹2,610 per quintal

Quick Revision

  • Marketing Season: 2027-28
  • Wheat MSP: ₹2,610/quintal
  • Safflower increase: ₹675/quintal
  • Rapeseed & Mustard increase: ₹413/quintal
  • Lentil increase: ₹390/quintal

New CAFE norms notified for passenger vehicles from April 2027

The government has notified new Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) norms for passenger vehicles. The new framework will apply from 1 April 2027 to 31 March 2032.

The framework progressively tightens fuel-efficiency targets and is intended to encourage cleaner and more energy-efficient vehicle technologies.

Exam Fact

The notified framework targets an improvement of around 16.7% in the fuel-consumption benchmark over the five-year period.

Possible Question

Q. The new CAFE norms for passenger vehicles will come into effect from which date?

Answer: 1 April 2027

Quick Revision

  • Policy: CAFE Norms
  • Sector: Passenger vehicles
  • Effective: 1 April 2027
  • Applicable until: 31 March 2032
  • Fuel-efficiency improvement target: about 16.7%

Green Energy Corridor Phase-III gets ₹1.86 lakh crore project outlay

The approved Green Energy Corridor Phase-III includes a total project outlay of approximately ₹1,86,405 crore.

The investment includes funding for intra-state transmission systems and Battery Energy Storage Systems to improve grid flexibility and renewable-energy integration.

Exam Fact

The scheme includes 50 GWh of Battery Energy Storage Systems and aims to facilitate renewable power evacuation across States and Union Territories.

Possible Question

Q. What is the total outlay of Green Energy Corridor Phase-III?

Answer: ₹1,86,405 crore

Quick Revision

  • Total outlay: ₹1,86,405 crore
  • Battery storage: 50 GWh
  • Renewable-energy evacuation: 135 GW
  • Target completion: FY 2032-33

RBI Monetary Policy Committee meeting scheduled for October 5–7

The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee is scheduled to meet from October 5 to 7, 2026. The meeting will review monetary-policy conditions and key economic indicators.

Exam Fact

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is responsible for determining the policy interest-rate framework used by the Reserve Bank of India.

Possible Question

Q. Which institution conducts India's Monetary Policy Committee meetings?

Answer: Reserve Bank of India

Quick Revision

  • Institution: RBI
  • Body: Monetary Policy Committee
  • Meeting: October 5–7, 2026
  • Focus: Monetary policy and economic conditions

🔬 Science & Technology

CHIME telescope detects the faint glow of hydrogen from about five billion years ago

An international research collaboration involving researchers from India has reported a standalone detection of the faint radio glow of hydrogen from the distant universe using the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) telescope.

The observation is significant because hydrogen intensity mapping can help scientists study the large-scale distribution of matter and understand cosmic expansion and dark energy.

Exam Fact

CHIME stands for Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment. Researchers from India's Raman Research Institute are part of the collaboration.

Possible Question

Q. CHIME is primarily associated with the study of which cosmic signal?

Answer: Hydrogen's radio glow through intensity mapping.

Quick Revision

  • Instrument: CHIME telescope
  • Country: Canada
  • Indian institute involved: Raman Research Institute
  • Focus: Hydrogen intensity mapping
  • Applications: Cosmic expansion and dark energy studies

India strengthens focus on One Health and advanced laboratory preparedness

India's scientific and public-health ecosystem continues to strengthen the One Health approach, which connects human, animal and environmental health.

Recent scientific and policy work has focused on disease surveillance, laboratory preparedness and coordinated approaches to emerging health risks.

Exam Fact

The One Health approach recognises the interconnection between human, animal and environmental health.

Possible Question

Q. One Health approach is based on the interconnection of which three areas?

Answer: Human, animal and environmental health.

Quick Revision

  • Concept: One Health
  • Human health
  • Animal health
  • Environmental health

India's space and emerging-technology ecosystem remains a major science-policy focus

India's science and technology ecosystem is continuing to expand its focus on emerging technologies, including space applications, quantum technologies and advanced research infrastructure.

Recent government initiatives have also emphasised technology development, scientific innovation and stronger links between research institutions and technology applications.

Exam Fact

Science and Technology current affairs are particularly relevant to competitive examinations when they involve new missions, institutions, technologies or scientific discoveries.

Possible Question

Q. Which area is associated with the study of technologies that use quantum mechanical principles for information processing and communication?

Answer: Quantum technology

Quick Revision

  • Focus areas: Space technology
  • Emerging area: Quantum technology
  • Importance: Research, innovation and strategic applications

🏅 Sports News

India continues strong medal run at Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games 2026

India has crossed the 60-medal mark at the 2026 Asian Games, with Indian athletes producing multiple gold-medal performances in archery, shooting and athletics.

Exam Fact

The 20th Asian Games are being held in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, from September 19 to October 4, 2026.

Possible Question

Q. The 2026 Asian Games are being hosted by which country?

Answer: Japan

Quick Revision

  • Event: 20th Asian Games
  • Host country: Japan
  • Host region: Aichi-Nagoya
  • Dates: September 19 – October 4, 2026

India wins women's compound archery team gold

Jyothi Surekha Vennam, Prithika Pradeep and Chikitha Taniparthi won gold for India in the women's compound team event at the Asian Games 2026.

Exam Fact

The Indian women's compound team secured the gold medal in archery at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games.

Possible Question

Q. Which sport brought India the women's compound team gold at the 2026 Asian Games?

Answer: Archery

Quick Revision

  • Sport: Archery
  • Event: Women's Compound Team
  • Medal: Gold
  • Indian athletes: Jyothi Surekha Vennam, Prithika Pradeep, Chikitha Taniparthi

Neeru Dhanda and Kynan Chenai win mixed trap team gold

India's Neeru Dhanda and Kynan Chenai won the gold medal in the mixed trap team event at the 2026 Asian Games.

The Indian pair also set an Asian Games record in the event.

Exam Fact

The event was Mixed Trap Team and the sport was shooting.

Possible Question

Q. Neeru Dhanda and Kynan Chenai won gold in which event at the 2026 Asian Games?

Answer: Mixed Trap Team

Quick Revision

  • Sport: Shooting
  • Event: Mixed Trap Team
  • Medal: Gold
  • Athletes: Neeru Dhanda and Kynan Chenai

Indian men's compound team wins gold at Asian Games

Kushal Dalal, Sahil Rajesh Jadhav and Ganesh Maniratnam Thirumuru won gold for India in the men's compound team event at the 2026 Asian Games.

Exam Fact

The medal-winning event was the Men's Compound Team event in archery.

Possible Question

Q. Which sport was associated with India's men's compound team gold at the 2026 Asian Games?

Answer: Archery

Quick Revision

  • Sport: Archery
  • Event: Men's Compound Team
  • Medal: Gold
  • Athletes: Kushal Dalal, Sahil Rajesh Jadhav, Ganesh Maniratnam Thirumuru

India wins gold in women's 4×400m relay at Asian Games

India's women's 4×400m relay team won the gold medal at the Asian Games, giving India an important athletics title at the continental event.

Exam Fact

The event was the Women's 4×400m Relay, one of the major track events in athletics.

Possible Question

Q. In which event did India win an athletics gold at the 2026 Asian Games?

Answer: Women's 4×400m Relay

Quick Revision

  • Sport: Athletics
  • Event: Women's 4×400m Relay
  • Medal: Gold

⚡ Quick Revision — October 1, 2026

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These current affairs are useful for SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railway, Defence and State PCS examinations.

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